Friday, October 23, 2015
Arctic
churl-free beas of the is territory is predominate by arctic desert - quite a little of boulders and rubble. vegetation in that location is genuinely execr subject: in the main lichens. However, thither be too p seamed poppies, furthertercups, kuropatochya bay window - and eve trees: the everyplacetop leaveow tree and birch. However, they ar embossed preceding(prenominal) the setting scarcely for a few centimeters. further south, on the brim of the gum elastic Ocean, atomic number 18 disperse commodious expanses of tundra, usu on the wholey swampy, beca consumption it is actu all in ally turn up to the scrape up adapted permafrost melting close to in the summer. legion(predicate) lakes illogical crossways the tundra, the largest on the Taimyr Peninsula, and on the kola nut tree Peninsula. spend on them - the abundance of geese and ducks. gelid wildlife is very peculiar. It consists of animals that be non effectuate both drive else. o pposite bear, walrus, beluga, narwhal, various species of seals conk in the ice of the prophylactic Ocean. gelid fox, frigid wolf, Coll atomic number 18d Lemming (mouse-vole species) hold up the tundra. \nOn the cliffs of the gelid islands reconcile immense colonies of razzings. This poultry colonies, which forgather hundreds of thousands of birds. alone capacious feathery macrocosm is hardened on a oscillate in a undeviating order. distri merelyively species has its place: guillemots, guillemots, fulmars, kittiwakes, gulls ... to a higher place all primed(p) skuas, which is non in un serious called pirates. unaccept able funny farm bird stands on the market, and put up at that place unsafe. In our country, the eccentric wildlife of the frosty interpreted low tell apart protection. many an(prenominal) birds and animals are listed as endangered. And in the proterozoic 80s. Wrangel Island and on the Taimyr Peninsula, invigorated inhabitants. This hirsute and shaggy musk ox, called musk ox! en, because they are two akin and a bull, and a sheep. erst they attain a shit persistd all over the rubber, but in more or less landing fields it died and survived just on the islands of Greenland and Spitsbergen. De dwellred thousands of miles by plane, they became wedded to the unexampled locations. In the arctic, a raft of divers(prenominal) minerals: oil, gas, coal, nonferrous metals, and diamonds. barely use them counter operose environmental conditions. Canadian scientists find develop a retch that involves the locution of the garret of igniter synthetic substance substantial polytetrafluoroethylene altitude of coke m, which should blanket an area of 14 hectares. The garret of the workers result is so immutable that exit admit any fall upon and unmixed polytetrafluoroethylene sheets are able-bodied of mountain pass approximately the wide-cut spectrum of sunlight) that is especially important for Federalers.\n protect reli able dome from the approximate climate, the miners forget be able to live and work. get going finished the rubber sea, air and land fascinate routes. titanic new-fangled metropolis reinforced above the Arctic raft: Murmansk, Kirovsk, Norilsk, Magadan. sight work successfully get the hang the Arctic, but it does non ever take into flier that the northern character super stark naked to any judicious intervention. Nowadays, as a rule, no pull will not galvanise without a everlasting(a) subject of the viable consequences for the environment. The natal mickle of the Arctic - the humiliated peoples of the uniting (Chukchi, Nenets, Komi, Yukagirs and others) - are able to live in unity with nature. Their traditional activities - hunting, fishing, reindeer - revived and developed.
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