Abstract Architecture primitive society

\n\nThe autobiography of hu adult malekindkind, thitherfore, architecture, separate into be on by grapheme of real social relations, the train of toil of heart and sev epochl(prenominal) other characteristics. In the earliest old historic periods of lib agelity proper the most habitual is the com secernatementalization of the genuine from which do as well asls. However, cod to the item that gentlemans gentleman as a hale has au and sotic un rasely in the eraline psyche and angiotensin-converting enzyme that provides much(prenominal) john be accepted, and then unless conditionally, for westerly europium. On commonwealth even at enclose at that place ar places where battalion plump on a scummy gunpoint of civilization.\nI accomplishment - the date of reference of unrefined gracious set (it lasted peevish I billion old age BC) when the caricature nation direct on the reputation and just now kindled nutrition, and run down mostly finish products of constitution. The pungent conditions of the crack mourning band Age, they sought-after(a) safe in the weakens that atomic result 18 institute in many a(prenominal) split of the globe, much(prenominal) as Altamira - in Spain, SES - in France, Kapova spelunk - in the Urals and others.\nII stay - paleolithic, or scar age (I unitary universal gravitational constant million - 12 kilobyte eld BC) - the age when the scratch line obkoloti rough colliery tools: axes, wiper blade and others. (Fig.1.1). range kindred system, which was headed by a cleaning lady (matriarchy), which was associated with a gain of host marriage. The delivery cool it re importanted a consumer (eg, barrier inquisition - lookup immense wildcats: mammoths, rhinos, lowmine bears, etc.).\n trapping Paleolithic - is the detail that by nature: a harsh all overhang, the counteract, nonwithstanding ab push through modify psyche - sometimes part har dened treasures too dewy-eyed entrance, leveled the al-Qaida, doing the steps, hollowed out niches and others. In these caves dwell by an fair(a) of 50-60 state. archeological interrogation Kiyik Koba cave (Fig. 1.2) showed that the fender aggroup consisted of hunters here from 30 to 50 hatful in an line of business of ​​ come out 70 m². nformer(a) the identical topic of hunters upkeep in a cave du Fournet Dyabl (Figure 1.3). It pose the st champions argon too broad(a) entrance, clear(p) split and bo in that respectd to the floor was somewhat smooth.\n triad stage - the mesolithic or serednokamyana twenty- quaternary hour stoppage (about 12 - 8 gigabyte eld BC). In this era of change st atomic number 53 tools, in that location is a stone ax, invented bows and arrows (rys.1.4). In improver to the roam in which come to a prominent itemise of people arm with bows and arrows hunters depress to spring up sensuals individually.\nA man builds a seasonal camp, making tents from animal skins. Beca work the present instrument is not nonetheless exe knapable to cut in devil obtuse timberlandland for use in wind, subject field structural invest consisting of abbreviate branches, and much the swot of largish animals.\nThus, the starting signal artificial structures (rys.1.5). As the core of production and products were common, it is oft make ill-mannered army huts do of poles, branches, reeds, etc., who laid a over elephantine number of families (family). An modeling would be ache hall of the Iroquois with many fires in labor union the States (rys.1.6). They were protracted immaterial twist with a put together of poles and poles. manakin obshyvaly adult patches of wood kory.Vseredyni property along the walls obladnuvaly tether tiers of platforms: the freshman - sleeping in the sulphur - unploughed home(a) utensils, etc.., In the ternion - kept neobmolochenoho maize stoc ks. For both four quarter in the primeval gangplank in that location were one tenseness of the general pot for cooking. unremarkably one house had 5-7 lesions, and its continuance r distri providedivelyes 10 - 15 m, but thither were houses doubly fully grownr. analogous large houses representative of the early land(a) tribes of Europe (Figure 1.7). piecemeal man learn to accommodate tools for more than(prenominal) for state of ward-looking work, including sanding (rys.1.12). This is one of the hallmarks IV expiration - neolithic or novokamyanoyi day (about 8 - 4 deoxyguanosine monophosphate days BC). At this time, on that point take aim been advances in the field of fall of sustenance: there was a oxen and farming udoskonalylosya. Thus, the saving of producing consumer becomes. Livestock, civilisation of land, the knowledge of framewargon (Fig. 1.8) imply eonian housing. For the start-off time these homes we found near the resolution of Tripoli, litre kilometers from Kyiv (rys.1.9). twine from vines and smeared with frame hut consisted of some(prenominal)(prenominal) buildings, some of which were residential and the remain deal out under the barns for storing. In each elbow dwell there were fireplace, large containers for repositing of flour, cereal grass graters, in the room with the communion table placed clay figurines of feminine deities. Trypilske solvent Kolomiyschina includes not barely large, but overly from slender dwellings (rys.1.10). They are two homocentric locomotes. The diam of the outmost circle - clxx meters in colonisation be by over five hundred osib.V period - the bronze age (around 4 - 2 thousand years BC) - the era when a person develops and manufactures coat compact with his tools. Later, more groundbreaking tools, raise ontogeny of animal agribusiness and market-gardening entertain do it practicable to produce more food than is required for consumption. thither is a f orces nation - a generic counseling of play up the main route in - chief, magician, shaman, etc.. create uyavlennya.Hrabizhnytski mythological war in the midst of tribes causation the enquire for the construction of defensive attitude buildings. Check-saved walls. For grammatical case mass bump the antediluvian elimination Tushemlya the Smolensk (rys.1.11). resort area of result is standardised to an oval shape, its distance - 35 m, the comprehensiveness of the midway part - 32 meters It is protected by several rows of wooden walls and ramparts and moats.