The effective use of participatory action within public-private Dissertation

The effective use of democratic action within public- tete-a-tete partnership in the provision of accommodate for key workers bearing - Dissertation casing6 2.3.1 Carrying field work for CSR . 9 2.4 Sustainability in accommodate provision .. 10 2.5 Conceptualising participation for two public and private sectors . 13 3. Citizen power The Ghana experience .. ....16 4. The Stakeholders .. ... 17 4.1 The Ministry of Works and Housing . ... 17 4.2 The World Bank . .. 18 4.3 The Home Finance Company . . 18 4.4 Strengthening Community concern in the development and operation of facilities and services (SCMP) . 19 4.5 Shack Dwellers International (SDI) .. 20 5. Framework by dint of participatory methods of stakeholders . .. 21 5.1 Ethical Issues Involved ... ... Assessment What brings success to a PPP? .. 33 8. References . .. 38 1. Introduction Housing has become one of humanitys basic needs. Without a roof oer their heads, individuals become like nomads searching for their place where they can be pioneers, although nomads are different than refugees who flee because they use up no choice (Kaplan as cited in Buki, 2003, p. 24). In the so-called third world countries, especially Ghana, housing is one of the primary programs over which government makes decisions. Whether to alleviate poverty, to jumpstart the economy, or to improve the quality of spirit of the people, providing housing for the workers and ordinary employees with the support of the public and private sectors is a major undertaking of a exploitation economy. (Mason 1996, p. 176) People in Ghana are not refugees neither are they nomads. They value housing as basic human need but housing is a precious commodity that is difficult to grasp. In other words, post-colonial Ghana has relatively failed in its housing policy the 1986 subject area Housing Policy and 1992 National Shelter Strategy both did not succeed (Obeng-Odoom 2013). However, several administrations guide tried to put up housing p rograms for city residents, employing public-private partnerships although those are still in the implementation stage (Obeng-Odoom, p. 108). Housing leaders and experts have called for secondary mortgage solution to solve the growing problem of housing in Africa. Experts also recommended that the private sector, especially the banking industry, should provide financing in the form of home equity loans, to help solve the housing problem. (Obeng-Odoom 2013, p. 109)