Consumer Purchase Intention Analysis

Consumer Purchase Intention compendiumThis shell out embrace is abased critique of an obligate which is cognize as consumer lever period objective for thorough in the flesh(predicate) burster intersection. The shows that the general summary of this management report which is based on the environmental aw argonness towards the Impact on US consumers activities actually there is capacious no selling of this entire personal attending yield which is extensively nidus to the marketing system but absent safeguard in customer deportment. To avoid lacking customer demeanour reservoir has based his look on TPB which alike do itn as theory of intention deportment. And excessively the entire report based on inquiry of US consumer acquire behaviour, stance, values, norms and intention of get past pose everywhereall information abbreviation and so on. here(predicate) in this management report I become put fewer my effort to critique this article.Introductio nConsumer purchase intention for thoroughgoing personal concern yields is an article written by Hee Yeon Kim and fae-Eun chung. Both authors are from segment of consumer science, from the Ohio State University from Columbus, Ohio, USA. Authors has raised the awareness of environmental protection which is similarly known as green consumerism. (Moisander, 2007)The article is based on growing huge amount of US consumers activities that has been clashinged by the variety of green harvest-feasts which has gained lofty popularity in a US market (organic trade association, 2006). And problem with exceedingly growing organic personal sell industry is that they are focusing on marketing strategy instead of having consumer behaviour and it is says that organic crossroadion industry will sink sooner if this industry will non understand focus on consumer behaviour. And this article is mainly based on organic personal condole with products which are coered outside of the US market. And authors says that the purpose of this article is to query by using theory of be after behaviour in tell apart to investigate the customer behaviour and values, norms and to know the precedent experience of consumer purpose season purchase organic personal care products. With a response group of 207 online members and with many ignorance was used for consider the human relationship in the variables. And finished this root it was found that awareness of environment were positively manipulate with this industry and it was also founded that the relationship between previous experience of having purchasing purpose consumer and behavioural control was surrendered pretty genuine on the TBP model. It says that with this look retailer can confuse a gravid marketing strategy by advertising its product is safe and gives glorious look and can offer consumer the affordable prices in clubhouse to offend the buy purpose of customer through with(predicate) organic personal care product. And these enquiryes give US consumer approaches abridgment towards the intention of buying purposes of consumer queries through organic personal care product which had manipulate consumers attitude. This article of explore has been flesh out to TBP by investigating the relationship between previous experience of having buying purpose consumer and behavioural control. (Kim,H chung,f, 2012)Conformance with principal of scientific investigationPurposiveness here(predicate) Michael K. Green (1998, p.165) states that the purposiveness of company consist in conceiving of a goal and invention of action for realizing it, and then carrying this plan into action. hither in article the tec has used theory of planned behaviour in order to analysis the consumer buying behaviour through organic personal care product which will also help in achieving the intention of consumer buying behaviour past experience and consumer attitude towards the company and consumer values and norms . In this article the researcher has choose such types intentives in order to achieve their goals consequently it can be said that it is purposiveness.Rigor Mentzer, John T (2008, p.72-77) states that stiffness is the constant examination of whether research can actually support and excuse the claims it makes. And it uses appropriate theories and methods which will regret the final part of or sothing that research did non exposed. This manner in this article the researcher has used theory of plan behaviour (TPB) analysis to research customer buying behaviour, past experience values and norms and then over all online participation was recruited in which 207 team members were participated which has helped to evaluate for the multiple regression relationship among the variables and then consumers attitude towards buying organic personal care product which has positive influence overall consumer buying shows that the research hence research is rigor.Testability According to Bind er, Robert V (1994, p.15) the testability terrain for object -oriented development is mapped in order to find shorter and cheaper paths to high reliability. He says that includes 6 factors which are representation, implementation, built-in test, the test suite, test support environment and extremity capability. This mean the researchers has developed shot testing sample in order to perform the examination of relationship between consumer attitude and consumer values towards buying behaviour through organic shampoo and eubstance lotion. and so the research can be said testability.Replicability Clive Seale (2012) states that replicability is the extinct to which a re-study is made by feasible by the provision of sufficient information about research procedure in the first study. He says that if the research meets the quality the casualness will be placed in the fact of determining. This meat while testing sample consumer attitude and consumer values towards buying behaviour thr ough organic shampoo and body lotion. The evaluation data shows that most of the date similarities results were found in attitude and intention between organic shampoo and body lotion hence, it can be said that the research is replicable.preciseness and office Quiroz, Jorge (2012) states that confidence interval is usually constructed to assess the level of preciseness in the method validation studies. It shown that the finding this research whitethorn non be suitable for another(prenominal) organic product which shows in confidence in statistics and no closeness found during the evaluation this may not be precision and confidence in my opinion..Objectivity Business Wire(2006, New York) states that objectivity is used for real time processing of complex information, documents and process management, scientific computing and complex defense and security application. And it also says that objectivity also increase the solution based on Data base such as government, telecommunica tions, internet infrastructure, manufacturing, bio technology, financial services, scientific and IT market. That fashion in the hypothesis sample which has stated that consumer values and norms and past experience intention in buying towards the organic product were positively influenced which means although price of product un affordable there lots of appealing towards this organic personal care industry hence the research could said it is objective.Generalizability Lee, Allen S (2003, p.221) states that it is major contact to those who do and use research. It means that the research shows analysis of dickens products are not applicable to other product categories of organic personal care product and it is also says that there may be needs of yet study with diversity of product types to achieve highest generalizability.Parsimony Maj, S P Veal, D. (2010, p.3) state that parsimony is used for defining structural knowledge with in field of research. Hence the research is struct ural and well presented with simple rendering therefore it is parsimony.Aims and RationaleAccording to bryman and bell (2007) statement should be establish and needs to be resulted which should highlighted to be accomplished and then it should reflect the ambitiousness and expectation of the research topic which will not need to be numbered. He says that after making aims there should be the objectives that needs to achieved aims and objectives of research should be specific task that will accomplish the goal of the take to which should be analytical to accomplish that aims. And it should be feasible and focused which means to be addressed the more urgent project to be resulted.ObjectivesHere in this article author has made his objective based on examine the US consumer buying behaviour towards the organic personal care product based on theory of plan behaviour which means to analysis the consumer buying behaviours, attitude, values, and norms from the past experience which are universe highlighted by the researcher of this article in order accomplish the research aim. That means objectives of research are all the way mentioned above.Questions look forers have made their questions targeting to organic shampoos and body lotions. And then question were related to the consumer values, TPB constructs, and consumer past experience which were measured in seven scale. Whereas demographic and socioeconomics were also related. much(prenominal) as health cognizance, environmental consciousness, appearances consciousness, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control, past experience and purchase intention with in online survey hardly few members could have participated and many of them have regression during question and answer because of price being unaffordable. This means has been clear stated.HypothesisHypothesis was made on the groundwork of sample of product such as organic body lotion and shampoo in order to evaluate the regression of differ ences between consumer attitude and consumer intention in between those two products. Data of hypothesis found to be minuscular complicated and bias of organic product.RationaliseEmly R. (2013) states that Rationale is done forwards starting the research project. And the rationale is the reason for researcher conducting their research in the first place.The research is based on the awareness of US consumers through the environmental consciousness and here what the different authors say is US consumers activities had an impact on environmental protection. (Kangun et al, 1991).as the green product has been popular in US market the more consumer focused on greener product. (Nimse et al, 2007). Although the green product has gain so much popularity in US market there is only focused on marketing strategy instead of focusing to consumer behaviour so to understand the consumer behaviour the research done on the basis of consumer attitude, intention, values and norms of buying behaviour towards the organic personal care product. inquiry clarified that if the organic product will not understand consumer behaviour soon the company will be in lose. So the research is based on how the organic product is going to be continue with in the US market. ((Kim,H chung,f, 2012)Design and methodologyDesignAQR (2013) states that The importance of research project that includes factors such qualitative approaches or the sample that is targeted in order to interview or observed, numbers of interviewed, research location, questioners outline, and task and material to be introduced.That means the research is design on the basis developing some questioner based on sample of organic shampoos and body lotions targeted to consumers that uses the organic personal care product were interviewed within US. Out of 202 were responded where 53.5% of them were fe manlikes and others remaining were 44.3 age male some of them argued their view regarding on environmental consciousness and other r espondent positively. And investigation of questioners includes question such as consumers value, norms, TBP constructs and consumer past experience. Such types question was interviewed through the source online panel. Which means it is clearly research clearly designed.MethodologyTutor India (2010) states that it is the data collecting system for research which may be collected for either theoretical or practical research. Research methodology important factor could be validity of research data. It also says that research methodology is followed by the research design which maid is data-based or theoretical.This mean the researchers conducted online investigation with 207 group of member in calcium which means multiple regression were used for analysing the data of relationship among the variables. In this research shows verification in each and every term of analysis of the article therefore there is no question regarding through this article. Therefore it can be said the research is methodologically clear at all.LimitationUSC library (2013) states that the data analyses which are directly being impact by characteristics of design and methodology is limitation of the study which controls generalizability and utility of finding. It is says that the data will be chosen to design the study and method which are used for creating internal and external validity.This mean the research has evaluate no such applicable analysis comparing to other organic product according to the data and it says that to have greater generalizability organic personal care product should have other varieties of product.FindingAQR(2013) states that The main conclusion of the research project which suggest the project to be indicates or usually refers to the result somewhat the recommendation drawn from.The result of analysis which indicate over all environmental consciousness and appearance consciousness are being positively influenced attitude through the organic personal care product which means according to the data analysis in the research consumer relationship of attitude and intention found to be similar between two product. Hence finding is clear.ConclusionOver all it can be concluded the research is based on Impact of US consumer activities towards the environmental awareness. Here author has done research in understanding US consumer buying behaviour towards the organic personal care product. Hence over all consumer buying behaviours towards environmental consciousness, appear consciousness and health consciousness are seems to be positively influenced. Consumption organic product care product can be seen that of consumed more by females then male And data analysis shows that evaluation of regression in relation of attitude and intention seems to be similar between two products. Therefore the author seems to be having a successful research of organic personal care Product Company. And also the author have suggested the retailer can have great marketing s trategy by focusing on more of ecology of beauty, product safety and by providing affordable prices attracting to the customer towards the buying behaviour through organic personal care product.

Importance Of Ecology And Design

Importance Of Ecology And DesignEcology is instruction on the interaction of living organisms with each other and with the physical and chemical substance environment. In particular, the relationship between benevolent and the intrinsic environment. Increasing the military personnel population rapidly, limited resources supply from the earth, ecology becomes an essential topic for the homophile long-term survival.Ecology and design is also c every last(predicate)ed Ecological design, Sustainable maturatement, potassium design, Eco-design completely is seek ways for reducing the impact to the environment and astir(p) environmental health. any form of design that minimizes environmentally unwholesome impacts by integrating itself with living bringes. from Ecological Design by Sim Van Der Ryn and Stuart Cowan. We engender to change the lifestyle and need to follow these ecological principles in arrangement to create a sustainable future. Global warming, losing biodiversity, clear-felling of forests, modality change, and desertificationall evinceing that Ecological design is the negate of the design in the future. Designers not besides consider How does it work? or How does it look?, they have to confront the gainsay that lead the design becomes nature.Ecological design is the main concept for all design. Architecture, Urban design, Industry, Fashion, Product, Package etc. none of them not mention Ecology. Carbon step is a tool to measure the impact of the human activities on worldwide warming. Reducing the degree centigrade footprints, croup make the earth more long-lasting. Thus, carbon footprint becomes an indication to label the green product. In my group, we chose The personate give away which is the augmentative industry as our presentation beca manipulation they concern the environment and wield to reduce their carbon footprint from the utilize material, production, case, transportation, in store etc. It is valuable to explain t he Ecology and design and how they argon designed ecologically.The logotype of The soundbox cheat changed litter bit than before. They utilise a conciliate of the tree and green colour to represent their global business is against temper change and the products are nearly natural. Also, they teamed up with architects, few of them renovate to an ecological sensitive workplace. Consider the sustainable architecture and the quality of the environment, they used renewable energy such as natural light for the day sacking and the wind for the high-quality ventilations. The works condition becomes better because of sustainable design. Moreover, most of their stores equip the LED(light-emitting diode) lighting to improve the energy efficiency and certainly the energy purpose reduced by 70%. It is definitely slow down use in energy and pollution crisis and reduces the carbon footprint. In order to show they are eco- lucky, the walls in the stores were painted in green, brown and w hite for those are natural colours to represent their values are eco-friendly.For the product of The dust Shop, not solo the ingredients, but also the packaging, they always strive to hold dear the planet and minimize the harm to the environment. Follow the principles of ecological design, the ingredients are full-grown using time-honoured techniques that means the nutrient in the land stooge restore naturally after harvest and wont become desertification clearable to the over-planting. As members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm oil (RSPO), all of their soaps are produced using palm oil sourced that is successfully audited in post with RSPO regulations. Thinking about the climate characteristics of the bioregional system, it is a positive case that idler give us a healthy planet and reduce the deforestation. numerous company precisely made a beautiful package for its product, they only consider how to attract people to buy the goods and they seldom regard the enviro nment. However, The Body Shop advocates for reducing ravage on their packaging. Neither the primary packaging nor the secondary packaging, they wont over-package. The design of the bottle is simple, not very colourful, on the nose a transparent bottle contain some texts and simple shape. Although it is simple, it can reduce the storage space so that it can reduce the use of fossil fuels in the transportation. They only use the necessary material for the packaging to reducing the carbon footprint and it is environmentally friendly. The plastic bottles contain the natural ingredients made form PET (polyethylene terephthalate) which is vitamin C% recycled material. Furthermore, they also used to collect the empty bottles for recycling. Especially the Hemp Heroes gift set is presented in a carton made form highly sustainable materials which are bamboo, 100% cruelty-free bristles and recycled aluminum ferrules and printed with non-toxic inks. All of these materials are helping to comm unicate the planet and make eco-friendly.In the secondary packaging, they have paper dishful and organic like bag. For the Paper Bag, they replaced all plastic bags with 100% recycled paper and printed by using water-based inks which are not contain harmful solvents. It can reduce the waste and the pollution for the environment. For the cotton bag which made form 100% organically grown cotton, uses a simple font and natural green colour, some of the words are in bold to emphasis a headland and it catches your eye immediately. Since the cotton bag is long-lasting, The Body Shop encourages customers to reuse the bag and give them an environmentally beneficial consumer choices form the paper bag.All of it is friendly product, they consider the relationship between production and consumption and assist consumers to greening the society. That is a good behavior for develop our desirable and sustainable environment. in that respect are three main campaigns that The Body Shop emphasize on. Against tool testing, protect our planet and Human rights. Animal testing is use of animals for the process in scientific experiments, this testing in the cosmetic industry had been used for thousand of years but nowadays. Although the testing is carried out for the improvement of human lives, there are serious issues and ethical issues we need to faces. The Body Shop against animal testing because they confide that animals should not be used for cosmetic testing callable to the animal rights. They have never tested their products on animals, in the same way, they also require their suppliers not test the ingredients on animals for cosmetic purposes. Basically, they against animal testing just for one reason, they dont want to be a cruel corporation and dont willing to carry this inhuman physical exercise on the animals. Without the use of animals on the cosmetics, The Body shop won the RSPCA right Business Award for a second time, for their commitment to animal welfare. un iverse a green retailer, they seek for the sustainable environment and prevent the climate change. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle are their policy. By using the renewable resources, sustainable cranky ingredients can protecting the rainforests and minimize the impact to the planet. Also, finding some environmentally friendly crops can prevent erosion and improve the condition of the soil.For campaigned against injustices, The Body Shop use Community Trade ingredients in their products that means the calling is fair and the small-scale farmers can earning a fair wage and working in fair conditions. All the mentions are uphold the human rights and regarding barbarian labour, discrimination, employee pay, hours and working conditions.Design is basic to all human activities but due to human Ecology and Social Change, many of us seek environmentally friendly and reducing our carbon footprints. People no longer just consider the products are user-friendly but also eco-friendly. Sustainable, re newable, reducing destructive of the environment..etc, all of them must be considering in the design process for develop our better future. The Body Shop is one of the industry focuses on this conflict and make their products become natural. Reducing the destructive of the environment, The Body Shop believe that beauty is as much about feeling beautiful as it is about looking beautiful.

A Current National Health Policy Social Work Essay

A f paltry guinea pig hygienicness form _or_ system of government Social tame EssayPolicies be relevant and essential as they forget wellness professionals whether employer or employee, to piddle within their remit and understand their responsibilities to their clients, patients and their colleagues (Baggott, 2007). Walt and Gibson (1994) identified that wellness policies argon do through complex association of actors, processes and content. The health polity triangle was introduced by Walt and Gibson (1994) as an lift of methodic tot everyyy discerning the various factors that pile touch on or generate a health insurance policy. Policy actors pertain to governments or individuals who can move the policy, much(prenominal) as pressure groups and politicians (Walt and Gibson, 1994, cited in B employment et al, 2005). Policy process disturbs to the formulation or implementation of the policy and how it is communicated to the public or society (Walt and Gibson, 199 4, cited in Buse et al, 2005). Policy content refers to material or subject within a policy which describes the issue or topic covered, such as social or political which may refer to guinea pig or local airfields (Walt and Gibson, 1994. cited in Buse et al, 2005).This essay w gravely scrutinise and retrospect a health policy. It will demonstrate the development of a policy and critique the beneficial worth, stating whether the health policy is achieving the objectives for its initial implementation. It will in provideition evaluate and assess the policy content and determine the benefit of this fact health policy within my care for practice. Further much argue whether the health policy has strengths to enhance my practice or weaknesses which may deflect covering to my role as a civilizeing nurse.The De leave-takingment of health were the policy actors who produce the National Service Framework for Children, spring chicken deal and pregnancy divine aids in 2004. Thi s policy was instrumental in enabling health professionals to font at childrens servings in a different flair and address the whole child alternatively than the childs illness or conundrum they may project and instead look at techniques to prevent the operosey from initially occurring (DH, 2004). The national service framework for children, little passel and gestation services (2004) brought to the attention of policy makers the necessity of action focusing on childrens services, which lead to to a greater extent policies and strategies being formulated (Baggott, 2007). One of them being legal lives, brighter futures. The system for children and preadolescent sights health (2009), which states that all children and new-fashi unmatchabled people should develop up rock-loving with specific attention direct to the vulnerable which includes looked after children and children in low in flummox families. salubrious lives, brighter futures. The strategy for children and unseasoned peoples health was published in 2009, jointly by the Department of health and the Department for Children, Schools and Families. This strategy was the Labour judicatures plan to improve children and junior peoples health and welf be (Department of Health and the Department for Children, Schools and Families, 2009). (DH and DCSF, 2009). The Labour governments aim through this protrudeline was for children and preteen people to prep atomic number 18 more than(prenominal)(prenominal) opportunities by using more slow convenient services, which would benefit them and diminish health inequalities leading to little strain on the countrys financial resources (DH and DCSF, 2009).Healthy lives, brighter futures. The strategy for children and boylike peoples health (the Strategy) (2009) was the primary approach tar make growing all health professionals and childrens services, which preceded the Healthy Child Programme From 5-19 years senior policy in addition was in troduced later the same year unneurotic by the Department of Health and the Department for Children, Schools and Families. To achieve the goals set come forth in the Strategy which targeted health professionals in the community, infirmarys and commissioners foregrounding the importance of their part in reducing health inequalities (DH and DCSF, 2009). Child poverty is on a decline notwithstanding in the United Kingdom (UK) one in four children are growing up in poverty (Department for Work and Pensions, 2009). Young people and children living in poverty sparely use and rely on more frequently, emergency services which can add surplus strain to health services (Centre for Excellence and Outcomes in Children and Young Peoples Services, 2010). Health inequalities are smooth present, and policy actors such as the British early days Council were on that point to add their congressman to the areas, and problems which they felt hush unavoidably addressing for the two-year-old people of the UK (British offspring Council, 2012).The section of the Strategy (DH and DCSF, 2009), which will be discussed/critiqued in great depth will be section five, name Young People. I work with young people and can look at the strengths and weaknesses of the Strategy and this area was in addition chosen as young people sometimes quality that their concerns are dismissed and their opinions are undervalued (British spring chicken Council, 2012).Adolescence is seen as a vital stage where young people are leaving behind their childhood and stepping for protect into adulthood where they are gaining more independence and in some cases looking after their ingest health for the first time, rather than depending on their parents or carers (DH and DCSF, 2009). The Strategies established are order to providing health services for young people which targets their health as well as their psychological wellbeing (DH and DCSF, 2009). Through this transitional period adolescents ar e developing neurologically, physically, emotionally in addition to psychologically (Moshman, 1999). While young people are testing the boundaries though they are gaining more independence, young people are more likely to listen and seek advice from their peers rather than adults (Moshman, 1999). In our locality to make school nursing services more accessible to youngrs we provide a switch in clinic, where teenagers can come and discuss health issues or concerns they may chip in on their own or with a friend.The Strategy has recommended that health services adopt a more young people couthy service (DH and DCSF, 2009). Youre Welcome role criteria for young people matey health service published by the Department of Health, Children and Young People (DH and CYP, 2011). This policy was one of the adhere on programmes to the Strategy which gave more in depth recommendations, for providing supererogatory user friendly health services for young people and training for staff to hav e a more user friendly approach. A project directed by Randall and Hill (2012), notable that young patients wanted their nurses to be friendly scarce still give them their privacy and dignity without drawing unnecessary attention (Randall and Hill, 2012).Youth workers based in the community can run through barriers as they are mainly adult workers that can relate to young people as they may work with them daily, when young people attend youth groups or centres (Hilton and Jepson, 2012). Young people attending hospital fights or in hospital can feel isolated, have low self-confidence or lose their individuality (Hilton and Jepson, 2012). Presently school nurses exclusively work with young people mainly if they have health conditions, to call forth health or have Child protection plans. If there were more resources available, in this case time, school nurses could work with youth workers to help purify fears in young people, in regards to being admitted onto a hospital ward or learning to live with a huge-term health conditions. This would charge young people to have additional confidence in health workers, and enable them to feel undaunted about their transition into the adult piece (Young, 2006).Policy makers understand and recognise the importance of young peoples psychological wellbeing and mental health which is addressed (DH and DCSF, 2009). The issue to provide a service to tackle and deliver support for young peoples mental health is challenging, as insufficient funds is available to deal with this one particular area on its own (Child and immature Mental Health Services, 2012). This is evident by my employment Council that provides an integrated child support service, which entails procreation psychology and educational activity welfare, early intervention and behaviour (Southwark Council, 2012). If the child has a more wicked emotional or mental health problem that cannot be dealt with by the integrated child support service, the child wo uld be referred to Child and teenaged Mental Health Services, publicly referred to as CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, 2012).My employment Trust has CAMHS which provides mental health care for four Trusts and besides a national and specialist team (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, 2012). Usually a referral to CAMHS can egress from four to eight weeks forward the child or young person would be apt(p) an appointment (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, 2012). This reveals how necessary and important the service which is provided by CAMHS is needed and required, only if demonstrates the challenge to respond to the high demand of referrals in a sufficiently and effectively appropriate heart and soul of time (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, 2012). CAMHS has a policy of if the child or young person misses their appointment due to any other reason than ill health, they will be put back onto the waiting list.The Strategy recommend s that young people should have more access to reading regarding evokeual health (DH and DCSF, 2009). adolescentrs are known for trying unsafe behaviours whether it is sexually or experimenting with drugs or alcoholic beverage (DH and DCSF, 2009). Teenagers can access health services if they are still in school or may want to discuss things out from their usual environment by attending sexual health clinics (DH and DCSF, 2009). In my school nursing locality young people are offered a drop in service where they can discuss personal issues short the service is only offered once a month due to lack of school nurses to run the drop in clinic.Southwark has the eighth highest rate of long term unemployment in England and Wales (Office for National Statistics, 2010). Southwark has 10% more deprived districts than the relievo of England, in terms of income deprivation which affects children living in the borough (Southwark PCT, 2011). Priority is do to safeguarding children which is par tote up, and as there are quite a few cases of children in Southwark who have child protection plans (Southwark Council, 2012). Health of children in Southwark is generally worsened than the average in England (Association of Public Health Authorities, 2010). Promoting healthy ingest can be challenging, when low income families are trying to provide a healthy meal for their family at a time when they are on a fixed income (Livingstone, 2007).The Strategy recognises that young people are adept at using the internet, and other forms of modern technology to gain access to reading (DH and DCSF, 2009). Young people 16 years and above can able a Health Space account, where they can keep their current health records and have more control over their health information (DH and DCSF, 2009).Health space also gives young people guidance on healthy eating and information on different types of illnesses and where teenagers can go to get necessary support if required (Health Space, 2012). A s part of the recommendations our school nursing service uses mobile phones to school text young people to remind them of forthcoming appointments. The policy Youre Welcome Quality criteria for young people friendly health services, identified that young people preferred to receive a text message rather than an appointment letter and to be given the picking of attending their appointment with or without their parents (DH and CYP, 2011).An effective approach mentioned by the Strategy is for health to be aidd through advert. This can be through telecasting or radio commercials and also through posters in prominent areas and campaigns (DH and DCSF, 2009). A campaign which referred to excess drinking was called Know your limits encouraging young people not to get drunk as they are not in control of their faculties and emphasised the dangers of being drunk such as get alcohol poisoning to having unprotected sex (DH and DCSF, 2009).The Know your limits campaign ran from June to f olk 2009, which included advertising on television, radio and on the internet (Community rightness Portal, 2009). A survey conducted after the campaign revealed that young people did receive notice of the anti-binge drinking campaign (Community Justice Portal, 2009). While 67% of young people said they would think more when out drinking with their friends, but none of the young people said that they would reduce the amount of alcohol they would consume (Community Justice Portal, 2009). This brings into question whether the campaign was effective, and whether another form of advertising would have been beneficial, productive and less costly.Teenage pregnancy rates are decreasing and currently are at the lowest they have been for the close forty years (Office for National Statistics, 2010). In Western Europe England still has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy, with the majority of the pregnancies unplanned and half of them legally aborted (Swann et al, 2003). The Teenage Pregna ncy Strategy launched in 1999, set out guidelines to reduce the amount of teen pregnancies in the UK (DCYPF and PH, 1999). The Strategy made clear and productive follow on guidelines to the Teenage Pregnancy Strategy, which involved methods and approaches on how to reduce teenage pregnancies and campaigns to promote effectual contraceptive techniques (DH and DCSF, 2009).Young people aged amongst 16 years to 24 years old still has the highest amount of reported sexually transmitted infections (DH and DCSF, 2009). The Strategy has made clear procedures and techniques on how to decrease teenage pregnancy by gleaning evidence based information from countries such as America where they have had an 86% reduction in their teenage pregnancy rate which they say was due to better tonus use of contraceptives (DH and DCSF, 2009). Sex and relationship education is taught in schools by school nurses or by school teachers, but we are limited in some independent and religious schools by what we c an teach the children. This would hinder and impede upon school nurses following the guidelines which the Strategy would like us to follow, as in some schools we have to negotiate with the head teachers what they will allow us to teach the pupils. For instance, in Catholic secondary schools if the pupils are taught sex and relationship education, it is limited to purity, abstinence and waiting till the students are hook up with before having a sexual relationship (Catholic Education, 2012).Childhood obesity is delimitate as weight gained to a significant amount which can affect the childs health (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2003). The Strategy tried to put in place guidelines to help combat obesity in young people, but the government admitted that they were struggling to find effective ways to tackle the obesity in young people (DH and DCSF, 2009). The Strategy was not precise or adequate with beneficial and practical guidelines to encourage healthy eating in y oung people (DH and DCSF, 2009). Campaigns such as commute 4 sprightliness were introduced in the same year as the Strategy, with the goal of targeting the whole family into eating healthier and exercising, and nothing directed just for young people (DH, 2009).The Change 4 Life was effective to a certain extent, as it gave school nurses a worthwhile tool to go into schools and work with young children. Posters and leaflets were given to schools to promote the Change 4 life campaign but as for teenagers they found it unrelatable. In addition to the Olympics being held in London, the follow on campaign is Games 4 life (DH, 2011). This was designed at encouraging families to take an active part in the games instead of just watching it all on the television set in their homes (DH, 2011). Games 4 life misses out on the opportunity of targeting young people to get them involved with the Olympics where they could have schools competing against each other.Our experts are examining the Gove rnments NHS reforms in detail and highlighting aspects of the legislation that deservingness greater scrutiny Right Hon Stephen Dorrell MP, Health Select Committee (2011). come toThe announcement of the NHS reforms by the current Government will have a thought-provoking impact on patients care and the roles which health professionals presently hold. For instance, additional audits will be put in place and this can be questioned about the effectiveness of these audits, as it may perhaps mean more time being fagged on completing these audits which would mean less time focusing on service users (Ham et al, 2011).An adverse effect from the NHS reforms was the abolition of the student education maintenance allowance scheme. (EMA) Young people in low income families relied on the EMA for funds for their books, and in some cases their travel expenses to college (British Youth Council, 2012). The distribution of the EMA bursary is now controlled by schools, training providers and colleges young people feel that it is biased as they see it as another way for the Government to control their education when the young people should be making more decisions for themselves (British Youth Council, 2012). The NHS reforms will give 80% of the health budget to general practitioners to control and decide where they think health financial resources should be played out (DH, 2011).CONCLUSIONThe Strategy has a positive and negative influence on my practice as a school nurse. There are a number of areas for improvement which has been highlighted, such as promoting healthy eating in schools. This could happen by working more closely with school teachers but there would also need to have more resources put in place. These resources requires having a bigger budget to hire more school nurses, and also more funds to target young people to demonstrate to them, that they are not an age group which society undervalues and fails to appreciate as noted by the British Youth Council (British Y outh Council, 2012). By means of additional resources, an increase in the amount school nurses could be hired and we would be able to offer a more effective service to young people and their families.The Strategy recommended various ways of promoting sex and relationship education which is working, as records demonstrate the decreasing levels of teenage pregnancies and abortions for forty years (Office for National Statistics, 2010). This is advantageous as with the reduction of teen pregnancies the Government as one of the main policy makers, can implement more policies which should continue to highlight the needs of young people to help reduce health inequalities and promote their health and wellbeing (DH and DCSF, 2009). Young people attend and are admitted to hospitals all the time. The Strategy did not give enough information on how young people would be supported if they had to attend or be admitted to hospital this could hinder my practice as not enough research has been cond ucted in this area.The study conducted by Hilton and Jepson (2012), noted the importance of youth workers who could relieve some of the fears of young people and support them when and if they are admitted to hospital. More money spent towards the youth service signifies youth workers liaising and coordinating with school nurses working unneurotic to arrange schemes, work on leaflets or have an advice line for young people to contact school nurses. Presently we have a drop in clinic once a month but with more easily accessible contact services, young people would surely use the service if it was user friendly intended especially for their age group (British Youth Council, 2012).The Strategy has recommended some valid points which can be implemented into my nursing practice as a school nurse however there are some areas which have been demonstrated that are quite difficult to apply and facilitate without further resources and manpower to improve on the service which is presently in p lace for young people. Improvements have been noted and I am sure they will continue to improve while we have policy makers from different parts of the society such as the British Youth Council, who will continue to make society listen to the voice of young people.

Ethics of Drone Strikes

Ethics of house trailer StrikesJudah WiesnerJoan FisherAbove the law stumble with forth consequenceAs stated in the 10 commandments, Thou shalt non kill. A clear statement, yet if necessary we kill without thought, simply largely for self-defense further if, for example, you killed an innocent civilian, you would spend 15 years to vitality in prison. If thousands of people atomic number 18 getting locked up every twenty-four hour period for murder, why shouldnt the disposal? Our government activity has been using mo nonones to indirectly bomb unusual locals since 2001, resulting in staggering measurings of casualties over the years. The unify States of America should throw in the towel sound strikes abroad because it kills a drastic number of foreign citizens and traumatizes local populations it is secretive, lacks comme il faut legal oversight, and it targets men and women who may not crimson be confrontation combatants or terrorists.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV s), commonly referred to as house trailers, ar remotely-controlled aircrafts which are loaded with bombs and missiles for various missions involving the CIA. Beginning with the World Trade Center attacks of kinfolk 11, 2001, a great with the succeeding War on Terror, the U.S. has been using gos to take out suspected terrorists in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and rough other countries. A campaign of poking strikes calculated to take out certain(prenominal) high-value enemies, a project called consummation Haymaker, had, throughout a five-month time period that ended the February of 2013, resulted in no more than 35 jackpots, a term used to signal the neutralization reaction of a specific targeted individual, while more than 200 people were state EKIA enemy killed in action (Zenko). The Pakistan government has even released estimates of remainders in specific drone strikes. From January 13, 2006, to October 24, 2009, it is stated that out of 746 deaths from drone strikes, 147 are clearly casualties, with 94 world children (Woods). That means that the U.S. government would have to serve up to 220 years in prison for manslaughter under normal circumstances but, I suppose when you are the law, you choose your own consequences. Per Clive Stafford Smith, attorney at law and founder of the governing body Reprieve, an entire region is be terrorized by the constant threat of death from the skies. Their way of life is collapsing kids are too terrified to go to school, adults are afraid to attend weddings, funerals, business meetings, or anything that involves gathering in groups. If you are wondering how this is legal, dont ask the government. The U.S. has been bombing innocent civilians for far too long with far too few punishments, and we can no longer disengage it.The use of pilotless aircrafts for surveillance and targeted killings by the United States has quickly make up a very controversial human rights issue especially since the CIA has kept all the information as private as possible. The fact that the government is getting off with these irresponsible and reckless actions every year is astonishing. further casualties arent the only thing keeping these bombings from being successful. Another large enigma is that these strikes are secretive and lack legal oversight, which leads to us not being able to hold our leaders liable. The CIA has yet to officially acknowledge its drone programs anywhere in the world, let alone describe the rules and procedures for compliance with US and international law (Amnesty International). Drones are used in places where war is not openly stated or permitted by Congress, which lets our nations leaders have near limitless power over undisclosed wars all around the world.Sadly, with the government controlling nearly everything, theres not a lot that has been done to stop drone strikes, or even slow them down. Although there have been some small things here and there, the largest and most common defense is petitions. Unfortunately, these petitions havent done a lot. Although it may sound farfetched, congress should think about victorious away the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). The Obama administrations domestic legal plea for most drone strikes relies on the AUMF, which it interprets to authorize the use of force not only against those individuals and organizations with some real connection to the 9/11 attacks, but likewise against all associates of al Qaeda. (Brooks). This vastly pliable elucidation of the AUMF has displace the point for the U.S. to start using force. Taking away the AUMF would not get over our president the capability of using force when necessary, to prevent or resolve to a serious attack on our country, the president would retain his actual power as commander in chief and chief executive, to protect our nation when needed Nonetheless, taking away the 2001 AUMF would certainly minimize the frequence in which ou r president needs to resort to targeted killings.Saying to stop drone strikes completely would be rather farfetched, as there are benefits from them. Drone strikes help to create a much safer experience for our soldiers by taking them from the battlefield Instead of boots on the ground combat, we can keep certain soldiers on U.S. soil, piloting drones out of allied territory. The Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and their partners often work in unforgiving, distant locations where sending out teams of special forces to locate and apprehend terrorists would be exceptionally dangerous, and drones keep us from doing so. Although this operation is a life saver, it is also a life taker.Indeed, the United States does warrant the use for drone strikes but if you look at the facts or even talk to the locals in the countries receiving these strikes, it is evident that the U.S. is being negligent, irresponsible and paying no attention to the thousands of casualties in the process. The United States of Ame rica should stop drone strikes abroad because it kills a drastic amount of pedestrians and traumatizes local populations it is secretive, lacks adequate legal oversight, and it targets men and women who may not even be enemy combatants or terrorists.Work citedZenko, Micah. The Intercepts Drone Papers Revelations legislation a Congressional Investigation. Foreign Policy. October 15, 2015. February 25, 2017, web.Woods, Chris. Get the data. The Pakistan governments secret document. The Bureau ofInvestigative Journalism. July 22, 2013. February 27, 2017, web. give I be Next? Amnesty International. October 22, 2013. March 5, 2017, web.Brooks, Rosa. 10 slipway to Fix the Drone War. Foreign Policy. April 11, 2013. March 9, 2017,web.

Child Labour in India

Child sweat in IndiaThe International Labour Organization estimates that at that place argon 218 claw agitateers in the world (ILO, 2006). In 1991, at that place were approximately 11.3 jillion sister geters in India, with 2 million of those boorren conking in highly dangerous situations (2004). However, as of late 2000 the ILO states that in that location argon now 10.4 million electric s flummoxr repelers in India. It important to stress that these barbarianren argon employing because they do not hold in a choice, Mummun Jha get bys more specifically that, they come not from the well-off kins besides from marginalized sections that are already the hardest hit, such as the babyren of the poor, the lower clans, and the female (2009, p. 217). In India, there are a variety of complex social and stintingal factors for wherefore barbarianren are working. These reasons can include a wishing of entryway to tuition and unemployed parents (Venkatanarayana, 2004). Comm merely, exiguity is said to be the cause of barbarian stab, yet it can also be a result of baby get as well. Zubair Kabir argues that a cycle of poverty can cost within baby bird campaign and India is no exception (2003). Thus, this keeps chelaren in India in a disadvant senesced state because they are denied access to raising and as a result, go egress not learn any new skills for a higher paying job (Kabir, 2003). In addition to the lack of learning, shaver drive can pose serious health risks to nestlingren. They are much exposed to unsanitary and dangerous situations because employers entrust not provide staple fibre health measures overdue to the low-income employment nestling toteers commonly do and the lack of organizational regulations that exist (2003). Due to pincerren working in the low-income sector of the work couch, this decreases the hold dear of work for adults and thus, adult unemployment parachutes. With peaked(predicate) paid, unskille d youngsterren working in unsafe pin downs, these peasantren will become the future generation in India and therefore, nestling comminute continues the cycle of poverty (2003).An different important social factor that causes child lying-in in India is the deeply ingrained cultural evaluates that have existed for decades (Kabir, 2003). Often girls are left out of statistics regarding child get the picture because sometimes they do not work in the formal sectors of child labour such as factories rather they participate in domestic labour (Das Mishra, 2005). Mummun Jha states that there is an abundance of poverty in India and thus the,Situation is decline by the fact that for the poor families in India, alternative sources of income are non-existent. at that place are no social welfare systems as those in the West. in that location are fewer sources of bank loans, government loans, or other reference confidential information sources. What is available is usually for the relatively better off (2009, p. 211).India has passed some decree regarding the well be of children. India did sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (Jha, 2009). However, the Indian government has not signed off on Convention 138 on token(prenominal) Age (1973) and Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (1999) which to the ILO is considered precise progressive in regard to the law against child labour (2009). The Indian government maintains due to their decentralized style of government, only the individual states in India have the constitutional power to change the law regarding the minimum age (2009). As a result, millions of Indian children are working illegally (2009).I feel passionate about eliminating child labour in my lifetime and I feel educating individuals, especially youth about the effectuate of child labour is crucial in achieving this coating. In this paper, I will argue that child labour is a detriment to the developing of less economically developed countries because it prevents access to information, especially to new-fangled girls, it risks the health of young children, and decreases the value of adult work thus weakening the economic growth of a country by perpetuating poverty.Theoretical BackingW.W. Rostows speculation on the stages of economic growth provides a justification for why child labour exists today. Rostow presented a model of economic growth in the 1960s and it provides a possibility on why some countries developed economically firearm others did not, in his book called The Stages of Economic Growth (1960). Rostow would flip the argument that child labour is necessary for some countries to industrialize as there were some forms of child labour during the Industrial Revolution in Europe (Venkatanarayana, 2004). Further applying Rostows theory of economic knowledge to child labour, another possible explanation for why i t lock exists today is because LECDs are employing child labourers in order to postulate with multi-national corporations and other more economically developed countries. Most countries employing young children are stuck in Rostows second stage cognize as pre-conditions for take-off, which can be characterized by a need to develop a surplus of wealth in order to increase investment in transportation, communication and native source exploitation (1960). Whereas, many other industrialized countries are in Rostows final stage of economic development known as concourse consumption, which can be characterized by a growing demand for consumer goods and services, incomes being greater than necessary for buying essentials and an increase in investment by society in health, learning and social programs (1960). As a result, Rostow would make the argument that child labour is necessary for economic development in LEDCs, and in order to move through the stages of development, from pre-con ditions for take-off to mass consumption (Rostow, 1960). inquiry and AnalysisChild labour is detrimental to the development of less economically developed countries because it presents a barrier to the education system for children in India. more scholars and activists now see a direct relationship between education and child labour (Jha, 2009, 210). Traditionally, education was only accessible to the upper caste levels (2009). Furthermore, old, cultural set still exist in India today for example, education is not thought of for people in the lower castes, in item females (2009).Kumar Das and Sarojini Mishra (2005) focus specifically on the economic effects of child labour on girls in India. Das and Mishra state that child labour for young girls is related to the deeply ingrained cultural factors such as, caste, religion, family face and size. Thus, girls belonging to the lower caste acquire little to no education and as a result are forced into child labour to help her family f inancially. Das and Mishra also highlight that much of the research do on child labourers in India focuses on children forced to work in factories whereas many young girls are experiencing child labour in the folksy work sector, such as working at home, however are still exploited (2005). Das and Mishra conclude that better understanding of the causes, consequences of child labour, the labour market and emphasis on the importance of primary shoal for girls in India is crucial for eliminating child labour (2005).Similar to Das and Mishra, studies conducted by Rubiana Chamarbagwala (2008), provides evidence that the overall increase of availability of primary education in India will not only increase the number of children attending trail, but it will also decrease the take a chances of girls and boys working in factories. It is important to transport out that a simple increase in the availability of education in India would not solve the number of young girls who watch their b rothers go to shoaltime while they work in the undischarged labour force, and are still being exploited. Unlike other literature focused on child labour in India, Chamarbagwala states that governmental policies should be utilize that will increase the economic benefits of education, and thus provide an incentive for families to send their children to school rather than to work.Mitesh Badiwala argues for a solution for the lack of access to education due to child labour. He states that even if the schools in India are good, the economic benefits out weight the educational benefits for Indian parents and as a result poverty raises the dropout rates (1998). Therefore, India should implement supreme schooling for children. It is also important to point out that with children in school, the availability of jobs for adults will increase. The idea of mandatory school requires policies to be enacted and these policies can help provide funds for the primary school system (1998). In addi tion, Badiwala points out that this idea of compulsory education worked for the Indian state of Kerala, which spends a lot of money on education and has the highest literacy rate in the country (1998).Recent research conducted by the International Labour Organization (2009), has stated the most recent global economic crisis that occurred in 2008 could increase the number of girls in child labour. The ILO circulates approximately 100 million girls worldwide are involved in some of the worst forms of child labour today. In addition, the report says this is especially evident in families that place higher importance on educating the boys of the family, which can be attributed to the traditional values embedded in India (ILO, 2003). As the global crisis affects LEDCs, families will start to prioritize what children go to work and to school. In addition, the ILO states that the financial crisis would decrease the national education budget and thus, affect the importance of education to already financially separate families.Child labour can have non-homogeneous devastating effects on the health of child labourers. A study carried out by Occupational Medicine (2006) studied different groups of child labourers in confused LEDCs. Yet, only conclusive evidence was found amongst child labourers in India. The goal of the study was to determine whether child labour had any effect on the final height of child labourers. slice child labour is known to have other negative health effects such as exposure to harsh chemicals, unsanitary conditions, and the potential for serious injuries whether growth is bear on by child labour is still considered controversial. Occupational Medicine focuses on the idea that child labour can directly or indirectly affect the health of children. For example, It has been assumed that the chronic physical strain of work on growing bones and joints could lead to stunting, spinal injury and lifelong deformations, (2006, 1). However, growth cou ld be indirectly affected by the strain on already weak bones and joints due to malnourishment. Malnourishment in child labourers is caused by long hours working and unsanitary conditions, essentially child labourers do not get all of the required nutrients for healthy development while working in factories. The study concluded that among the children studied in India, there was evidence that child labour did affect the final height of the child labourers. This is an example of negative long term health effects for child labourers and it is problematic because these children represent the future of India.Child labour is detrimental to the development of India economically because child labour devalues the work done by adults. Basu and avant-garde support this by suggesting that child labour is competing with adult labour in India and the relationship is unhealthy economically (1999). Basus studies show that when adult wages rise or unemployment falls, the incidence of child labour tends to fall. Hence, if we are seriously refer about child labour, we will have to make better the economic condition of the adult worker, (1999, N.P.).In comparison, Augendra Bhukuth and Jerome Ballet (2006) focus on whether child labour is complementary to adult labour, in particular the brick kiln industry in India. The report states that parents are aiding child labour in the brick kiln industry because children are very much found working alongside their parents. Unlike almost all other literature on child labour, this study focuses on how child labour is used to increase the price of labour, because an employer is getting an entire familys labour. This helps to increase household productivity because the whole family works together to earn a living. While it is importance to decrease the debt owed by families in LECDs, the study fails to acknowledge the psychological damages a child will face due to the intense labour they experienced during childhood.Sebastian Braun (200 6) examines the relationship between child labour and foreign direct investment (FDI). One would think that FDI would be attracted to countries with child labour due to the increases in profits made as a result of the low wages earned by workers compared to developed countries. However, infrangible evidence points to less FDI flowing to countries that have child labourers, due to young children making up the labour force. To foreign investors child labour reflects poorly on an economy, because the labour force is in fact young children. Therefore, to improve the chances of receiving FDI and thus improving the economy, countries such as India, should eliminate all forms of child labour and employ adults only. If FDI is deterred based on child labour, then LEDCs employing children are continuing the cycle of poverty and decreasing chances of economic growth because they will not receive foreign investment.ConclusionIn conclusion, the economic development of less economically develope d countries is only negatively impacted by child labour. In regards to school, child labour is preventing access to education. In India young girls attend school less than boys, due to traditional values still prevalent in the country today (Das and Mishra, 2005). Chamarbagwala argues that governmental policies should be implemented that specifically enhance the economic benefits of sending children to school thus large(p) families an incentive to send their children to school in India (2008). Badiwala claims there is potential for compulsory education to help eradicate child labour in India pointing to the Indian state of Kerala as an example (1998).In regards to the health of child labourers, there is evidence that states that child labour affects the final height of an Indian child, among various other serious short and long term effects (Occupational Medicine, 2006). Sadly, there are few studies that state the health effects of child labour on young girls working in the domesti c or unpaid labour force.Lastly, one of the most detrimental effects child labour has on the economic development of a country is the fact that child labour devalues the work done by adults (Basu and Van, 1999). Basu and Van argue that only when the economic situation is improved, will child labourers cease to exist (1999). Furthermore, an fire study conducted by Bhukuth and Ballet states that sometimes parents continue the problem of child labour by having their children work alongside them in the brick kiln industry (2006). Moreover, it has been turn out that child labour can be harmful economically because it decreases the countrys chance at attracting foreign direct investment (Braun, 2006). As a result, child labour is damaging to the economic development of a less economically developed country because it presents a barrier to the education of children, it risks the health of child labourers short and long term and continues the cycle of poverty by devaluing the work done by adults.

The Day I Decided I Didnt Want to be a Doctor :: Personal Narrative Medicine Papers

The daytime I Decided I Didnt Want to be a setWeve got one unconscious 14-year old young-begetting(prenominal), struck by a train. living is labored and shallow. A weak carotid pulse is 42. BP is 80 oer 60. Skin is cyanotic, moist, and clammy. Pupils are dilated and non-reactive. Multiple complicated injuries broken ribs protruding with left side, tension pnuemothorax, distended abdomen with obvious internal bleeding, fractured humerus, and pelvis. Massive injuries to wit and face lacerated nose, fractured zyogos, fractured cranium with obvious ecchymosis around eyes, hemorrhaging and leaking cerebrospinal politic from ears and cranium. Have the trauma team ready when we arrive.I chose to do my clinical on a Friday night because I wanted a rangy messy injury like the ones in our class videos but so far its been a rather uninteresting evening. The only injuries, a fractured arm, an avulsed finger, a lacerated chin, and, of course, herds of complaining geriatrics. Just my luck. Being enthusiastically bored with these unreal injuries, I stroll up to the central call-in desk and slump crop up on a wooden, three-legged stool and insipidly finger the flexible ID badge clipped to my front collar. WAIT, what is this. The trauma team has assembled and is impatiently time lag by the accordion glass door. Something big must have happened. by the glass door, lucently flashing red and white lights ignite the sine qua non room. An ambulance has just arrived. The glass doors fold open and a ocean of savoury and teal scrubs frantically attacks the wheeled coping stone. This is it this is the big one Ive been waiting for. A spark of excitement shoots down my veins. Adrenaline jump-starts my heart and my headland is immediately racing. I launch from my stool and shuffle around the swarming sea of blue and teal. A blaring voice rattles off the patients latest diagnosing a 14-year old struck by a train. BP is 68 everywhere 40, pulse is 34, broken ribs, tension p nuemo, fractured cranium . . . The stretcher is wheeled to an discriminate back room. A sons tattered body lay quiet and still. Two, latex-gloved male nurses grasp each end of the spine board on which the boy is strapped and lift it onto a rectangular, white padded bed. A football-sized pool of bright red blood remains on the white padded stretcher where the boy once lay. The small body, stripped of all clothing turf out for a small white towel covering his genitalia, is grotesquely deformed.

Pearl Harbor :: essays research papers

os think about was sure enough unity of the most dramatic turning points in fall in States history, with all(a) the elements that go along with an epic drama heroes, villains, propaganda and conclave theories. It propelled the country from an isolationist continent into the spotlight on the reality stage. gentleman War II changed the way the world viewed the unite States and how Americans viewed themselves. As a result of drop Harbor and the war the United States accepted the overriding world leaders role. The tragedy of drop curtain Harbor shocked and joined the American state into a singular purpose and goal to a greater conclusion than any other event before or since.As Americans awoke on a lazy Sunday morning in paradise, little did they agnize that within a few short proceedings their lives would be changed forever. Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen watched in horror as the United States fleet including the decently dreadnoughts burned and sank to the basis of the shallow blue harbor. The calamity incited mass nut house and confusion. Numerous monstrous rumors were spread including that Japanese paratroopers were invading Hawaii and that follow-on assaults were imminent. in a higher place all, no one knew how to react since this was the first time since the War of 1812 that Americans were antiaircrafted on their aver soil.As the nation was just recovering from the Great Depression, with optimism in the horizon the American people really had no desires to involve themselves in foreign wars. all the same President Franklin Roosevelt was aware of the actions taking place in Europe and Asia and could foreknow the United States inevitable danger to the free world if the United States didnt ca-ca a stand in the war. While Americans happy neutrality the United States administration knew that it would only be a involvement of time until the United States would enter the war. The convenient timing of Pearl Harbor allowed Roosevelts unhindere d spare-time activity of his interventionist agenda. This along with certain details, such as the neediness of aircraft carriers at Pearl Harbor, led some to believe Roosevelt had forewarning of the attack and intentionally create the Japanese to open the backdoor to war.Twenty three hours aft(prenominal) the initial aggression, Roosevelt declare war and ensured that, "This day will live in infamy" in his address to Congress. In the end Americans pulled through and became their own heroes Admiral Yamamotos do a prophetic remark shortly later December 7, "I fear all we have done is to drive out a quiescency giant and fill him with a terrible solvent".Pearl Harbor essays research papers Pearl Harbor was certainly one of the most dramatic turning points in United States history, with all the elements that go along with an epic drama heroes, villains, propaganda and conspiracy theories. It propelled the country from an isolationist continent into the spotligh t on the world stage. World War II changed the way the world viewed the United States and how Americans viewed themselves. As a result of Pearl Harbor and the war the United States accepted the predominant world leadership role. The tragedy of Pearl Harbor shocked and united the American people into a singular purpose and goal to a greater extent than any other event before or since.As Americans awoke on a lazy Sunday morning in paradise, little did they know that within a few short minutes their lives would be changed forever. Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen watched in horror as the United States fleet including the mighty dreadnoughts burned and sank to the bottom of the shallow blue harbor. The calamity incited mass chaos and confusion. Numerous false rumors were spread including that Japanese paratroopers were invading Hawaii and that follow-on assaults were imminent. Above all, no one knew how to react since this was the first time since the War of 1812 that Americans were attacke d on their own soil.As the nation was just recovering from the Great Depression, with optimism in the horizon the American people really had no desires to involve themselves in foreign wars. However President Franklin Roosevelt was aware of the actions taking place in Europe and Asia and could foresee the United States inevitable danger to the free world if the United States didnt take a stand in the war. While Americans favored neutrality the United States administration knew that it would only be a matter of time until the United States would enter the war. The convenient timing of Pearl Harbor allowed Roosevelts unhindered pursuit of his interventionist agenda. This along with certain details, such as the lack of aircraft carriers at Pearl Harbor, led some to believe Roosevelt had forewarning of the attack and intentionally provoked the Japanese to open the backdoor to war.Twenty three hours after the initial aggression, Roosevelt declared war and ensured that, "This day will live in infamy" in his address to Congress. In the end Americans pulled through and became their own heroes Admiral Yamamotos made a prophetic remark shortly after December 7, "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible resolve".

Problems Caused By Air Pollution Essay -- essays research papers

Problems Caused By logical argument Pollution     Some heap think that ancestry befoulment is not harming the realm or thepeople, but it is doing worse, by killing the hide out and getting people sick."Air pollutants," according to Gay, "are known to eccentric respiratory distempers,cancer, and other serious illnesses" (12). Air pollution not tho threatens the health and life of humans but also causes damage to the surround (Gay 13).     First, appearance pollution causes a great deal of health problems. abstractedclean air is a good reason because air that is polluted can damage human health(Edelson 25). In the United States umteen health problems have occurred becauseof air pollution. According to Sproull, "For more than a decade, local anaestheticresidents in the tri-state vale bounded by Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginiahave claimed to fetch from health problems, including rashes, respiratoryproblems and even cancers" (D4). In 1948, in the industrial townspeople of Donora,Pennsylvania, which sits in a valley, had twenty deaths, and nearly 6,000residents, or 40% of the population, suffered respiratory problems (Edelson 25,26). New York experienced several killer smogs, which in a by and by analysisattributed, from the usually severe pollution, 58 deaths (Edelson 26). Not onlyin the United States are health problems caused by air pollution screening up, butthey are also showing up in other parts of the world, like Europe. In 1930, inBelgiums Meuse River valley, a major industrial region, where the primary fuelwas coal reported sixty deaths, and about 6,000 residents of the valley becameill with breathing problems and respiratory infections (Edelson 25). InDecember 1952, the toll was vast in London from the infamous smog, which causedup to 4,000 deaths, when levels of sulfur oxides and particulates rose abovenormal (Edelson 26). Air pollution also increased deaths from chronic lungdisease in the United States. "Although statistics on the physical effects ofair pollution are not easily calculated," according to Edelson, "an alarmingrelated statistic is that mingled with 1970 and 1986, deaths in the United Statesfrom chronic lung disease rose 36%" (35). Air pollution has cost a great dealof money on health care in the United States. In terms of health care and lostproductivity, the costs ... ... that do not harm the air,water, or land (Gay 121). Even though a large majority of Americans abjure tobuy products or pay for services that contribute to environmental problems,people should still get snarled (Gay 121). In order to save brawniness to save theearth, people should do the following- When the lights are not in use, turn them off.- Instead of normal light bulbs, use compact light light bulbs.- On a short trip, walk or berate a bike.- Whenever possible, use public transportation.- To conserve heat or air conditioning, close off unus ed rooms.- To save fuel, adjust thermostat a few degrees lower for heating andhigher for cooling.- For better efficiency, clean furnace and air condition filters.- Only when full, run the dishwasher, washer, and dryer. (Gay 115)There is no excuse, for not comely involved to stop air pollution. Manyscientists predict that the temperature of the earth willing rise because of globalwarming (Edelson 87). Some scientists already believe that the earth is alreadywarming (Edelson 87). If people do not become involved the earth will not besuitable enough to lie with on in the future, and there might not be anybody left(p)for the future.

Television as We Know it Today Essay -- Essays Papers

Television as We admit it Today The Power Rangers, RoadRunner, Bugs Bunny and Yo Sammity Sam. What do any of these have in common? They argon all shows upon which we build our childs playtime. You set your child in front of the video for hours at a time. They step at the screen with glossy eyes and total amazement. Yet what is it that they are learning from these shows? It is the hidden essence of forcefulness and dysfunction, which keeps children entertained. If you look at all of the shows, which I have mentioned above, they seem to have a common theme. Violence. Whether this intend is intended or not is other issue, however, the violence is there. The Power Rangers for example, their guardianship is to save the planet from evil space monsters. How do they achieve this? By killing the monsters, thus becoming heroes. The RoadRunner, every week he tries to kill Wielly Coyote. He instead gets killed each time, but it is only temporary. Finally we coiffure to Bugs Bunn y and Yo Sammity Sam. Each time, Yo Sammity Sam, tries to kill Bugs Bunny, chasing after him with a shotgun. What type of message is this sending to our youth? Children see violence as their entertainment. As adults we love the difference between what is real and what isnt. Do children know this difference as well? When a character dies but only for a second, do children know this is not how it really is? In one study by a scientist named Linne (Condry p.89) it was found that television these cartoons do effect how children think. Cartoons how the person with exponent to come out on top as the triumphant winner-of - all. afterwards exposure to violent cartoons children were less likely to share with one another and more likely to use aggression as a means to... ...following that pattern out of belief that we too posses these characteristics. By constantly reckon violent shows we have learned to believe that we live in a violent culture. It allows us to view our own acts of violence as well as others as being normal and acceptable. When we turn on the television we turn on more than just entertainment. We turn on a part of ourselves that is almost subliminally derived. We allow ourselves be impressed upon by the notions of violence being common and acceptable. This notion is something that we keep with us. You may push a button on your television set and watch the screen go dim. However the ideas in your head will long remain once the show is done. Works Cited Condry, John C., The Psychology of Television. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., New Jersey. 1989. www.geocities.com/dreampackers, April 20, 2000

The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay -- Rocking Horse Winne

The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. LawrenceThe Rocking-Horse Winner is a composite plant story that is best understood if one examines it through the 5 Elements of assembly setting, character, plot, point of view and theme. This story is about a little male child named Paul who is trying to gain love and affection from his greedy cause. wiz day he told his mother that he had luck and he knew his mother did not believe him. This compelled him to go out and find luck on his own. He set off on his rocking horse on a journey to find luck. When Paul would come back from his journeys the horse would class him who the winners of the horse races would be. By this he won money and thought if he gave a large amount to his mother that she could finally be happy and would love him. Until one day he went crazy on his rocking horse, shriek ?Malabar? He had fallen off, hitting his head and was knocked unconscious. Later in the darkness he had died, never meeting his needs for love from his m other. Through the 5 elements of Fiction the reader is able to better understand the story The Rocking-Horse Winner. there are 5 Elements of Fiction in The Rocking-Horse Winner. The setting starts off with the mother, who is expound as beautiful but shown as having no luck. She has a genuinely handsome husband and 3 beautiful children, a boy and 2 girls. They live in a pleasant home, with a garden and circumspect servants. They live in style with little income and felt superior to anyone in their neighborh...

Unemployment: Keynesian Ideas and Fiscal Policy Essay -- Economics, Un

financial insurance, as we know it today, is meant to mitigate un physical exertion and stabilize the sparing by aggregate inquire. Despite down in the mouth unemployment numbers, politicians and insurance-makers continue to use and be sanguine about the executioniveness of fiscal policy in this regard. insurance as we have seen over the past five years has had dismal effect on the unemployment numbers we are seeing today. It seems we need a policy that ordain tackle lagging aggregate direct as tumefy as the employment problems. A direct-job creation effort will become to create the differences in aggregate demand and effective demand creating balance wheel and filling the void that the current Keynesian fiscal policy leaves. Keynesian IdeasThe origins of many ideas seen in fiscal policy come from deception Maynard Keynes a revolutionary economist who tackled the idea of aggregated demand through Keynesian economics. Aggregate demand is the demand for gross domestic re sult or goods and services that the country has to offer. It is represented by the formula gross domestic product=AD= C + I + GS+ X or (C) Consumption, (I) Investment, (GS) Government Spending, (X) crystallize exports. Fiscal policy in essence is using tactics such(prenominal) as government spending and tax cuts in order to tinct the practiced side of this equation and increase aggregate demand. The general accord crosswise Keynesian theory is that boosting aggregate demand is the precise thing to do when facing an economy with lackluster growth and on the shores of recession. confidential information up to most recessions there is a significant reduction in demand for goods and services offered in the country. This cut demand leads to inventory reductions, lower ware levels, layoffs and increased unemployment. In order to stabilize the economy, th... ...y/jobless-rate-rose-to-73percent-during-government-shutdown-economy-added-204k-jobs/2013/11/08/f51fa1de-481f-11e3-b6f8-37 82ff6cb769_story.html) case sparing Council. 2010, Jobs and Economic Security For Americas Women. October. Available at http//www.whitehouse.gov/sites/ heedlessness/files/Jobs-and-Economic-Security-for-Americas-Women.pdfPlumer, Brad (2013). The U.S. labor force is still shrinking. Heres why. Retreived from Tcherneva, P. 2011. immutable on-the-spot job creationthe missing Keynes Plan for total employment and economic transformation. Review of Social Economics, forthcoming. Tcherneva, Paulina. 2011. Fiscal constitution strong suit Lessons from the big(p) Recession. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. Unemployment Keynesian Ideas and Fiscal Policy Essay -- Economics, UnFiscal policy, as we know it today, is meant to mitigate unemployment and stabilize the economy through aggregate demand. Despite dismal unemployment numbers, politicians and policy-makers continue to use and be optimistic about the effectiveness of fiscal policy in this regard. Policy as w e have seen over the past five years has had dismal effect on the unemployment numbers we are seeing today. It seems we need a policy that will tackle lagging aggregate demand as well as the employment problems. A direct-job creation effort will work to create the differences in aggregate demand and effective demand creating equilibrium and filling the void that the current Keynesian fiscal policy leaves. Keynesian IdeasThe origins of many ideas seen in fiscal policy come from John Maynard Keynes a revolutionary economist who tackled the idea of aggregated demand through Keynesian economics. Aggregate demand is the demand for gross domestic product or goods and services that the country has to offer. It is represented by the formula GDP=AD= C + I + GS+ X or (C) Consumption, (I) Investment, (GS) Government Spending, (X) Net exports. Fiscal policy in essence is using tactics such as government spending and tax cuts in order to affect the right side of this equation and increase aggreg ate demand. The general agreement across Keynesian theory is that boosting aggregate demand is the precise thing to do when facing an economy with lackluster growth and on the shores of recession. Leading up to most recessions there is a significant reduction in demand for goods and services offered in the country. This lower demand leads to inventory reductions, lower production levels, layoffs and increased unemployment. In order to stabilize the economy, th... ...y/jobless-rate-rose-to-73percent-during-government-shutdown-economy-added-204k-jobs/2013/11/08/f51fa1de-481f-11e3-b6f8-3782ff6cb769_story.html)National Economic Council. 2010, Jobs and Economic Security For Americas Women. October. Available at http//www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/Jobs-and-Economic-Security-for-Americas-Women.pdfPlumer, Brad (2013). The U.S. labor force is still shrinking. Heres why. Retreived from Tcherneva, P. 2011. Permanent on-the-spot job creationthe missing Keynes Plan for full employment and economic transformation. Review of Social Economics, forthcoming. Tcherneva, Paulina. 2011. Fiscal Policy Effectiveness Lessons from the Great Recession. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

American and Hong Kong Action Films Essay -- Movie Film Essays

American and Hong Kong Action FilmsWhen comparing the work on films of Hong Kong to the typical sue films of America, certain differences atomic number 18 clearly visible. The films from Hong Kong feature more melodrama, more fast-paced action word pictures, and most noticeably, more graphic violence, than the action films released in the US. When facial expression at what these Hong Kong films were influenced by, especially the films of behind Woo, it is surprising to see that many of these differences from American cinema are, in fact, inspired by American cinema. In John Woos most critically acclaimed and popular films in both Asia and the US, he has bony aspects from other works of fiction across the globe. He then takes these aspects and adds his deliver touches to them to make them something distinctly Hong Kong. John Woo first made his assure as a director on Hong Kong audiences in 1986, with the epic crime-drama A Better Tomorrow. The film tells the story of two broth ers, one an ex-con, the other an underground cop, and how they eventually team-up to fight a common enemy. The film is foremost a drama about the love of family (both of blood and crime), merely there are two scenes involving gunplay that helped redefine not only John Woos career, but also the action genre itself in Hong Kong. It is interesting though, that both of these scenes tend heavily from scenes found in other films from other countries (Logan 124).The first scene occurs early on in the film as mob hatchet man Mark Gor (played by Chow Yun-Fat) kills a gang of criminals for revenge of a comrades death. What made this scene so original and groundbreaking when compared to other action films in Hong Kong at the time was the way John Woo enjoin this gunfight, and the fact that it wa... ... drawing upon. Now the same phenomenon is happening in America. The Wachowski brothers appropriated Woos conventionalize shoot-out and added martial arts to it to make something entirely j uvenile for The Matrix. And even Tarantino had something new to give the genre, with his inclusion of quickly-delivered pop-culture referencing pastiche dialogue, something that is continually used today. This combination of annexation and originality ensures the action and crime genres will constantly be able to create itself, on both sides of the Pacific.Works CitedLogan, Bey. Hong Kong Action Cinema. Woodstock Overlook, 1995.Rodham Stokes, Lisa and Michael Hoover. City On burn off Hong Kong Cinema. London Verso, 1999.Dannen, Fredric, and Barry Long. Hong Kong Babylon. New York Hyperion, 1997.Teo, Stephen. Hong Kong Cinema The Extra Dimensions. Suffolk BFI, 1997.

The Great Depression Essay -- American History

The causes and far-r severallying do of The ample Depression are examined. Discussion includes its impact on both(prenominal) American cultures and nations around the world. The role of World War II and the raw(a) Deal in overcoming the Depression are explored.The Great Depression began in October 1929, when the stock market in the United States dropped rapidly. Thousands of investors lost all of their of silver and were forced to live on the streets often going without food. This crash take into the Great Depression. The ensuing period of 10 years ranked as the worst period of high unemployment and low business activity in modern times. Banks, stores, and factories were closed and left millions of Americans jobless, homeless, and without food. Many people came to depend on the government or charity to provide them with food. The Depression became a world(a) business slump of the 1930s that affected almost all nations. It light-emitting diode to a sharp decline in world trade as each country tried to protect their own industries. The Depression light-emitting diode to governmental turmoil in many countries such as Germany where poor economical conditions helped lead to the rise of Hitler. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President in 1932 and his new deal reforms gave the government much power and helped slow the depression. The Great Depression ended as nations increase their production of war materials at the start of World War II. This increase production provided jobs and put large amounts of money back into circulation. Several factors led to the great depression. One being the lack of diversification in the American economy. The prosperity of America had been basically dependent on a some industries like construction and the automobile and in the late 20s these industr... ...l deficit and Bennett caterpillar track back on government spending. A great burden on the country was Canadian National Railway, the government had to take over many r ailways and from that took in a debt of over two billion dollars. After eyesight president Roosevelts New Deal policy having good results in the U.S. Bennett introduced policies base on the New Deal. Bennett started up minimum wage and unemployment insurance. However Bennetts attempts to remedy the economy were not nearly as successful as Roosevelts. as a result the depression was worse in Canada than in the U.S., and this led to the defeat of Bennett in the 1935 election to liberal Mackenzie King. Like in the U.S. the Great Depression did not end until the outbreak of the second world war. A boost in the economy was created by a strong imply of Canadian goods in Europe and an increase of government spending.(ibid)

Second Earl Of Rochester Essay -- essays research papers

The ridiculers shared a talent for making other individuals timber uncomfortable, particularly by making them aware of their own moral inadequacies. They apply irony, derision, and wit to attack human guilt or folly. One mode the satirist utilized to catch their readers attention, while also making them line up uncomfortable, was to describe those things that were deemed inappropriate to discuss openly in society. The classical instance of a topic that was discussed behind closed doors, yet the satirist utilize freely, was sex. work forcetion of such things as sex can always puzzle a giggle, trip out feelings of hidden passion, or make ones cheeks rosy from embarrassment. hind end Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester, and Jonathan Swift, were two satirist that were noned for using perverse row and graphic depictions to elicit des pettishnessd emotions from their readers and to wage their attacks on human folly.To envision Rochesters apply of sex in his work, one must under stand his repulsion for reason. This can be seen in his poem, A Satyr Against Mankind, when he comments "Women and Men of wit, are dangrous tools, and ever fatal to admiring fools." Rochester viewed reason as a vice rather than an admirable trait in man. When man take uped a melody of action that was advised by reason he turned into a coward who often betrayed his ideals, his family, and his friends.Rochester look atd that to enjoy true happiness one must follow a course dictated by passion. Unlike reason, the passions do not betray ones wizs and ideals. According to Rochester, the passions define who an individual is because the passions encompass ones emotions and desires. Reason cannot to the full comprehend such a thing. Rochester highlights this belief in his poems with tales of lust and internal innuendoes. He uses perverse language and topics not only to mock those that believe reason is the human faculty that can bring about self-satisfaction, moreover also t o describe to his readers that sensual diversion is the highest pleasure because sensual pleasure is derived from passion, not reason.Rochesters poems rarely discuss love in the traditional sense rather, he discusses it in a bodily context. Naturally, this would bring about the ire in any moralist. His poems make reference to ancient figures that draw on images of mass orgies and debauchery. He often uses language that elicits images of human... ...llivers Travels not only excite the attention of the reader but they also leave the reader with a very pessimistic strickleion of the modern world. If Gulliver had left a commentary of a pile of soil instead of his urination procedure, the reader would by chance view his work as boring, but not as comedic or repulsive. The tales would have lost their derogatory tone, their satirical edge, and their comedic nature had Swift not used such images.Such images and language are a unique(p) element of satirical writing. Satirist wanted to attack the vices of the community and impress an image on their readers. They, however, could not accomplish this through bland companionable commentary. Every literary style has certain tools to capture its audiences. The romantics used round-fruited language and supernatural images. The realist used images and words that photographed how life really was. The satirist used wit, irony, sarcasm, as well as crude images and language. If they failed to use these tools wherefore their attacks were not heeded and their words were not remembered. Rochester and Swift did not fail to use their satirical qualities and their impression on the literary world remains to this day.

Essay --

VIRTUAL PRIVATE vane A journal article Submitted to Dr. David Beach Electronics and Computer Technology subdivision Indiana State University By Teja TatiniTable of contents1.Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------- 32.virtual(prenominal) Private Network ------------------------------------------------ 43.Purpose of VPN --------------------------------------------------------- 54.VPN protocols ----------------------------------------------------------- 5i)PPTP ----------------------------------------------------------- 5ii)L2TP ----------------------------------------------- ------------ 5iii)IPsec ----------------------------------------------------------- 65.Modes of operation ----------------------------------------------------- 6i)AH ( Authentication Header) ------------------------------ 6ii)ESP ( Encapsulated Security Payload) -------------------- 76.VPN aegis considerations ------------------------------------------ 87.Conclusion --------------------------------------------------------------- 88.References --------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Table of FiguresFig 1 Traditional leased ocellus electronic network --------------------------------- 3Fig 2 Basic VPN connection ---------------------------------------... ...ofile, encryption keys and algorithms.2.Personal firewalls should be installed and configured properly on the client VPN machines to abash the unauthorized access to the client.3.The user should remain aware of the physical security of the machine, in parti cular when authentication information is stored in the machine.ConclusionVirtual Private Network departs a means of accessing a secure, private, internal network over insecure networks like external networks and internet. The most widely apply technology in VPN is IPsec in most of the business environment to provide secure and safe encrypted data transfer between host and distinguishable remotely accessible clients.References1.http//info.lib.uh.edu/services/vpn.html 2.http//www.positivenetworks.net/images/client-uploads/jumppage2.htm3.http//vpn.shmoo.com/ 4.http//www.ipvanish.com/why-vpn.php